Intro2Spanish.com
 

Numbers in Spanish: 20 through 59

Number Sets:
.
20's
30's
40's
50's
 
OBJECTIVE: Uh, ... learn more numbers!
TASK: Look at the numbers and say them out loud over and over until you know 'em backwards and forwards.
PERPLEXED?
Maybe basket-weaving will work for you!!!
¿ Qué hora es ?
 
You should be able to completely tell time in Spanish, once you've finished this section!

Practice! Learn! Work!

Twenties
A major problem here for most English speakers is that they have a tendency to want to pronounce these numbers with the i preceding the e.
NO! Don't say "bien" - this means "fine, well, good," etc.
If you want an English word to compare it to, think of that little stringy system that your blood flows through - VEINs.
Or think of how you feel what somebody says "You look great!" - VAIN ...
That's real close to how you pronounce the beginning syllable of this set of numbers.
But again, make sure that your V is not a V, but between a V and a B.
That means your teeth don't bite down or even touch on your lower lip.
Listen to the numbers repeatedly, and say them in front of a mirror, and if you see your teeth on your lower lip - IT'S WRONG!
Note that this is the only set of numbers that ends with-te.
All further -ties (thirties, forties, fifties, etc.) end with "-ta."
Two different spellings are given.
The optional spellings require an accent in some forms.
Learn the ones that are easiest for you.

20
veinte
21
veinte y uno (... or veintiúno)
22
veinte y dos (... or veintidós)
23
veinte y tres (... or veintitrés)
24
veinte y cuatro (... or veinticuatro)
25
veinte y cinco (... or veinticinco)
26
veinte y seis (... or veintiséis)
27
veinte y siete (... or veintisiete)
28
veinte y ocho (... or veintiocho)
29
veinte y nueve (... or veintinueve)

Si la temperatura está entre 20 y 29 grados Fahrenheit, hace frío.

Thirties
This set of numbers can also present problems to English speakers who want to put the i before the e again.
Make the word sort of rhyme with "train."
Just make your T correctly !!!
... and the R !!!
Then ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS ...
¿ En cuáles meses hay 30 días ?
¿ En cuántos meses hay 31 días ?
¿ Cuántos grados Fahrenheit es 0° C ?
[7 + 4 + 17 + 5 = X] ¿ Cuánto es X ? {X es ...}
30
treinta
31
treinta y uno
32
treinta y dos
33
treinta y tres
34
treinta y cuatro
35
treinta y cinco
36
treinta y seis
37
treinta y siete
38
treinta y ocho
39
treinta y nueve

Si la temperatura está entre 30 y 39 grados, no hace mucho frío. Sí hace frío, pero no mucho.

Forties
To pronounce these correctly recognize the division of syllables.
Cua is first, because of the weak u and strong a, which creates a diphthong.
-ren is next ...
-ta which you need to practice, per the sound chart.
40
cuarenta
41
cuarenta y uno
42
cuarenta y dos
43
cuarenta y tres
44
cuarenta y cuatro
45
cuarenta y cinco
46
cuarenta y seis
47
cuarenta y siete
48
cuarenta y ocho
49
cuarenta y nueve

Cuando la temperatura está entre 40 y 49 grados Fahrenheit, hace fresco.

Fifties
Remember than in most Latin American countries, the cin is pronounced with an s sound, while in Spain the initial c would be lithped ...
Cin
-cuen- is next, as a diphthong syllable (weak u next to strong e), and adding another consonant at the end.
Ending in -ta like most other -ty numbers.
50
cincuenta
51
cincuenta y uno
52
cincuenta y dos
53
cincuenta y tres
54
cincuenta y cuatro
55
cincuenta y cinco
56
cincuenta y seis
57
cincuenta y siete
58
cincuenta y ocho
59
cincuenta y nueve

Cuando la temperatura está entre 50 y 59 grados, es confortable. No hace frío y no hace calor.

Homework: Go out and count as many things as you can up to 19. Or go on further and learn some more numbers. But force yourself to really get the numbers down, because you WILL use them !!!