Reference
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Subject
Pronouns |
yo |
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tú*
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*In
some countries in Central & South America
vos
is used instead of tú. |
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Present
Tense: -uar verbs |
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In
some cases, verbs ending in -uar have irregularities. |
These
are irregular verbs because they entail
a stress shift: u
at end of stem becomes accented. |
This
stress shift only
occurs in *certain
AR verbs: never occurs in ER
or IR verbs! |
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*This
change does not occur in such verbs as:
apaciguar
& averiguar |
In
all forms except nosotros &
vosotros the -u
at the end of the stem
becomes an -ú.
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Drop
the -ar:
That's the stem !! |
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To
see the present tense conjugated forms of
these verbs, click on a pronoun below: |
The
nosotros &
vosotros forms
do not require the stem change in the present
tense. |
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Back
to Top |
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Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Yo
form |
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To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
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deutsch
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continuar |
continúo |
I
continue |
I
do continue |
I
am continuing |
ich
setze fort |
evacuar |
evacúo |
I
evacuate |
I
do evacuate |
I'm
evacuating |
ich
evakuiere |
evaluar |
evalúo |
I
evaluate |
I
do evaluate |
I'm
evaluating |
ich
schätze |
graduar |
gradúo |
I
graduate |
I
do graduate |
I'm
graduating |
ich
lerne aus |
insinuar |
insinúo |
I
insinuate |
I
do insinuate |
I
am insinuating |
ich
deute an |
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Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the o
ending says I
am doing this action, and it's going
on NOW. |
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|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
YO is understood, because of the
ending. |
You
don't need to say YO. If you do add
the YO, it usually adds emphasis,
saying I dooo ... |
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Back
to Top |
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Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Tú
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
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deutsch
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continuar |
continúas |
you
continue |
you
do continue |
you're
continuing |
du
setzt fort |
evacuar |
evacúas |
you
evacuate |
you
do evacuate |
you're
evacuating |
du
evakuierst |
evaluar |
evalúas |
you
evaluate |
you
do evaluate |
you're
evaluating |
du
schätzt |
graduar |
gradúas |
you
graduate |
you
do graduate |
you're
graduating |
du
lernst aus |
insinuar |
insinúas |
you
insinuate |
you
do insinuate |
you're
insinuating |
du
deutest an |
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Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the as
ending says you
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
TÚ is understood, because
of the ending. |
You
don't need to say TÚ. If you
do add the TÚ, it usually
adds emphasis, saying you dooo ... |
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|
Back
to Top |
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Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Él
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
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deutsch
|
continuar |
continúa |
he
continues |
he
does continue |
he's
continuing |
er
setzt fort |
evacuar |
evacúa |
he
evacuates |
he
does evacuate |
he's
evacuating |
er
evakuiert |
evaluar |
evalúa |
he
evaluates |
he
does evaluate |
he's
evaluating |
er
schätzt |
graduar |
gradúa |
he
graduates |
he
does graduate |
he's
graduating |
er
lernt aus |
insinuar |
insinúa |
he
insinuates |
he
does insinuate |
he's
insinuating |
er
deutet an |
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|
Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the a
ending says he
is doing this action, and it's going
on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
ÉL is understood, because
of the ending. |
You
don't need to say ÉL. If you
do add the ÉL, it usually
adds emphasis, saying he dooooes
... |
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|
Back
to Top |
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Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Ella
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
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deutsch
|
continuar |
continúa |
she
continues |
she
does continue |
she's
continuing |
sie
setzt fort |
evacuar |
evacúa |
she
evacuates |
she
does evacuate |
she's
evacuating |
sie
evakuiert |
evaluar |
evalúa |
she
evaluates |
she
does evaluate |
she's
evaluating |
sie
schätzt |
graduar |
gradúa |
she
graduates |
she
does graduate |
she's
graduating |
sie
lernt aus |
insinuar |
insinúa |
she
insinuates |
she
does insinuate |
she's
insinuating |
sie
deutet an |
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|
Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the a
ending says she
is doing this action, and it's going
on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
ELLA is understood, because of the
ending. |
You
don't need to say ELLA. If you do
add the ELLA, it usually adds emphasis,
saying she dooes ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Usted
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
|
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|
deutsch
|
continuar |
continúa |
you
continue |
you
do continue |
you're
continuing |
Sie
setzen fort |
evacuar |
evacúa |
you
evacuate |
you
do evacuate |
you're
evacuating |
Sie
evakuieren |
evaluar |
evalúa |
you
evaluate |
you
do evaluate |
you're
evaluating |
Sie
schätzen |
graduar |
gradúa |
you
graduate |
you
do graduate |
you're
graduating |
Sie
lernen aus |
insinuar |
insinúa |
you
insinuate |
you
do insinuate |
you're
insinuating |
Sie
deuten an |
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|
|
Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the a
ending says you
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
USTED is understood, because of the
ending. |
You
don't need to say USTED. If you do
add the USTED, it usually adds emphasis,
saying you doooo ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Nosotros
& Nosotras form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
|
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|
deutsch
|
continuar |
continuamos |
we
continue |
we
do continue |
we're
continuing |
wir
setzen fort |
evacuar |
evacuamos |
we
evacuate |
we
do evacuate |
we're
evacuating |
wir
evakuieren |
evaluar |
evaluamos |
we
evaluate |
we
do evaluate |
we're
evaluating |
wir
schätzen |
graduar |
graduamos |
we
graduate |
we
do graduate |
we're
graduating |
wir
lernen aus |
insinuar |
insinuamos |
we
insinuate |
we
do insinuate |
we're
insinuating |
wir
deuten an |
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The
nosotros form of these
verbs is not affected, and follows the normal pattern
for -ar
verb conjugation. |
Why
add the accent in other forms?
|
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the amos
ending says we
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
NOSOTROS is understood, because of
the ending. |
You
don't need to say NOSOTROS. If you
do add the NOSOTROS, it usually adds
emphasis, saying we dooooo ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U ->Ú |
Vosotros
& Vosotras form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
|
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deutsch
|
continuar |
continuáis |
y'all
continue |
y'all
do continue |
y'all
are continuing |
ihr
setzt fort |
evacuar |
evacuáis |
y'all
evacuate |
y'all
do evacuate |
y'all
are evacuating |
ihr
evakuiert |
evaluar |
evaluáis |
y'all
evaluate |
y'all
do evaluate |
y'all
are evaluating |
ihr
schätzt |
graduar |
graduáis |
y'all
graduate |
y'all
do graduate |
y'all
are graduating |
ihr
lernt aus |
insinuar |
insinuáis |
y'all
insinuate |
y'all
do insinuate |
y'all
are insinuating |
ihr
deutet an |
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|
The
vosotros form of
these verbs is not affected, and follows the normal
pattern for -ar
verb conjugation. |
Why
add the accent in other forms?
|
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the áis
ending says y'all
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
VOSOTROS is understood, because of
the ending. |
You
don't need to say VOSOTROS. If you
do add the VOSOTROS, it usually adds
emphasis, saying y'all dooooo ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Ellos
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deutsch
|
continuar |
continúan |
they
continue |
they
do continue |
they're
continuing |
sie
setzen fort |
evacuar |
evacúan |
they
evacuate |
they
do evacuate |
they're
evacuating |
sie
evakuieren |
evaluar |
evalúan |
they
evaluate |
they
do evaluate |
they're
evaluating |
sie
schätzen |
graduar |
gradúan |
they
graduate |
they
do graduate |
they're
graduating |
sie
lernen aus |
insinuar |
insinúan |
they
insinuate |
they
do insinuate |
they're
insinuating |
sie
deuten an |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the an
ending says they
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
ELLOS is understood, because of the
ending. |
You
don't need to say ELLOS. If you do
add the ELLOS, it usually adds emphasis,
saying they dooo ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Ellas
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deutsch
|
continuar |
continúan |
they
continue |
they
do continue |
they're
continuing |
sie
setzen fort |
evacuar |
evacúan |
they
evacuate |
they
do evacuate |
they're
evacuating |
sie
evakuieren |
evaluar |
evalúan |
they
evaluate |
they
do evaluate |
they're
evaluating |
sie
schätzen |
graduar |
gradúan |
they
graduate |
they
do graduate |
they're
graduating |
sie
lernen aus |
insinuar |
insinúan |
they
insinuate |
they
do insinuate |
they're
insinuating |
sie
deuten an |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the an
ending says they
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
ELLAS is understood, because of the
ending. |
You
don't need to say ELLAS. If you do
add the ELLAS, it usually adds emphasis,
saying they dooo ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
Present
tense: UAR Stress Shift verbs: U -> Ú |
Ustedes
form |
|
To
make this form, drop the -ar
from the end of the infinitive.
|
Look
for the U
at the end of the stem, and change it
to Ú.
|
Add
the normal ending for present tense conjugation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deutsch
|
continuar |
continúan |
you
continue |
you
do continue |
you're
continuing |
Sie
setzen fort |
evacuar |
evacúan |
you
evacuate |
you
do evacuate |
you're
evacuating |
Sie
evakuieren |
evaluar |
evalúan |
you
evaluate |
you
do evaluate |
you're
evaluating |
Sie
schätzen |
graduar |
gradúan |
you
graduate |
you
do graduate |
you're
graduating |
Sie
lernen aus |
insinuar |
insinúan |
you
insinuate |
you
do insinuate |
you're
insinuating |
Sie
deuten an |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Why
add the accent? |
The
U is a weak vowel, and without this added
accent it merges into the following vowel
to become an unstressed diphthong. |
The
stem (verb
minus AR)
tells you the action. |
Using
the an
ending says you
are doing this action, and it's
going on NOW. |
|
|
Each
verb form in Spanish matches a specific
pronoun, so Spanish doesn't need to use
the pronoun. |
That
means: each of the conjugated forms you
see says ALL of the given "meaning." |
The
USTEDES is understood, because of
the ending. |
You
don't need to say USTEDES. If you
do add the USTEDES, it usually adds
emphasis, saying you dooo ... |
|
|
Back
to Top |
|
|