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SITE INFO Dedications Site Background Contact SITE NAVIGATION HOME Spanish Studies Pronunciation Lessons Numbers Time Date Verbs Verb Tenses Verb Conjugation Grammar Gender Grammar Terms Pronouns Reflexive Vocabulary Adjectives Noun Cognates Prepositions Verb Lists Vocabulary Lists VERB CONJUGATION Indicative Mood Present Tense Regular -ar Verbs Regular -er Verbs Regular -ir Verbs Stem e -> ie Stem o -> ue Stem e -> i Stem iar: i -> í Stem uar: u -> ú Stem uir: i -> y Stem ger/gir: g -> j Yo form -oy Yo form -zco Yo form -go Imperfect Tense AR Verbs ER & IR Verbs Preterite Tense Regular AR Verbs Ending -car Ending -gar Ending -zar ER/IR Verbs ER/IR Verbs vowel Stem IR Stem-changers Irregular Stems Future Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Conditional Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Progressive Tenses Perfect Tenses What do you say in Spanish to get the point across that someone is going to do something? To make a statement in the future in Spanish, you use the counterpart of "going to," which is "ir a." That would be "to go" + "to." Reference Subject Pronouns yo nosotros nosotras tú* vosotros vosotras él ella Usted ellos ellas Ustedes *In some countries in Central & South America vos is used instead of tú. Reflexive Pronouns me nos te os se se Direct Object Pronouns me nos te os lo la lo/la los las los/las Indirect Object Pronouns me nos te os le les

Future Tense: One set of endings for all verbs !!! The ending is attached to the entire infinitive - NOT THE STEM !!! yo -é   nosotros, nosotras -emos tú -ás   vosotros, vosotras -éis él, ella, Usted -á   ellos, ellas, Ustedes -án AR abrazar to hug umarmen cantar to sing singen pensar to think denken ER comer to eat essen leer to read lesen sorprender to surprise überraschen IR abrir to open öffnen decidir to decide entscheiden ir to go gehen, fahren To see the future tense conjugated forms of these verbs, click on a pronoun below: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES   More information concerning the future tense...   Future tense: All verbs Yo form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented é to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazaré I might hug I may well hug I'll hug ich werde umarmen cantar cantaré I might sing I may well sing I'll sing ich werde singen pensar pensaré I might think I may well think I'll think ich werde denken ER comer comeré I might eat I may well eat I'll eat ich werde essen leer leeré I might read I may well read I'll read ich werde lesen sorprender sorprenderé I might surprise I may well surprise I'll surprise ich werde überraschen IR abrir abriré I might open I may well open I'll open ich werde öffnen decidir decidiré I might decide I may well decide I'll decide ich werde entscheiden ir iré I might go I may well go I'll go ich werde gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -é ending says I am likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air."   The pronoun YO does not need to be stated in the future tense. It is already clear by the ending attached to the infinitive that YO is the subject of the action. If you do add the YO, it usually adds emphasis, saying I am likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top Future tense: All verbs Tú form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ás to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazarás you might hug you may well hug you'll hug du wirst umarmen cantar cantarás you might sing you may well sing you'll sing du wirst singen pensar pensarás you might think you may well think you'll think du wirst denken ER comer comerás you might eat you may well eat you'll eat du wirst essen leer leerás you might read you may well read you'll read du wirst lesen sorprender sorprenderás you might surprise you may well surprise you'll surprise du wirst überraschen IR abrir abrirás you might open you may well open you'll open du wirst öffnen decidir decidirás you might decide you may well decide you'll decide du wirst entscheiden ir irás you might go you may well go you'll go du wirst gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ás ending says you are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air."   The pronoun TÚ does not need to be stated in the future tense. It is already clear by the ending that TÚ is the subject of the action. If you do add the TÚ, it usually adds emphasis, saying you are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Él form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented á to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazará he might hug he may well hug he'll hug er wird umarmen cantar cantará he might sing he may well sing he'll sing er wird singen pensar pensará he might think he may well think he'll think er wird denken ER comer comerá he might eat he may well eat he'll eat er wird essen leer leerá he might read he may well read he'll read er wird lesen sorprender sorprenderá he might surprise he may well surprise he'll surprise er wird überraschen IR abrir abrirá he might open he may well open he'll open er wird öffnen decidir decidirá he might decide he may well decide he'll decide er wird entscheiden ir irá he might go he may well go he'll go er wird gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -á ending says he is likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air." You need to identify who is doing the action in this verb form: ÉL, ELLA, or USTED. Once you have identified that ÉL is the subject, you can leave the pronoun out. The ÉL will be understood, because of the ending. If you do add the ÉL, it usually adds emphasis, saying he is likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Ella form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented á to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazará she might hug she may well hug she'll hug sie wird umarmen cantar cantará she might sing she may well sing she'll sing sie wird singen pensar pensará she might think she may well think she'll think sie wird denken ER comer comerá she might eat she may well eat she'll eat sie wird essen leer leerá she might read she may well read she'll read sie wird lesen sorprender sorprenderá she might surprise she may well surprise she'll surprise sie wird überraschen IR abrir abrirá she might open she may well open she'll open sie wird öffnen decidir decidirá she might decide she may well decide she'll decide sie wird entscheiden ir irá she might go she may well go she'll go sie wird gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -á ending says she is likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air." You need to identify who is doing the action in this verb form: ÉL, ELLA, or USTED. Once you have identified that ELLA is the subject, you can leave the pronoun out. The ELLA will be understood, because of the ending. If you do add the ELLA, it usually adds emphasis, saying she is likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Usted form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented á to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazará you might hug you may well hug you'll hug Sie werden umarmen cantar cantará you might sing you may well sing you'll sing Sie werden singen pensar pensará you might think you may well think you'll think Sie werden denken ER comer comerá you might eat you may well eat you'll eat Sie werden essen leer leerá you might read you may well read you'll read Sie werden lesen sorprender sorprenderá you might surprise you may well surprise you'll surprise Sie werden überraschen IR abrir abrirá you might open you may well open you'll open Sie werden öffnen decidir decidirá you might decide you may well decide you'll decide Sie werden entscheiden ir irá you might go you may well go you'll go Sie werden gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -á ending says you are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air." You need to identify who is doing the action in this verb form: ÉL, ELLA, or USTED. Once you have identified that USTED is the subject, you can leave the pronoun out. The USTED will be understood, because of the ending. If you do add the USTED, it usually adds emphasis, saying you are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Nosotros & Nosotras form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add emos to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazaremos we might hug we may well hug we'll hug wir werden umarmen cantar cantaremos we might sing we may well sing we'll sing wir werden singen pensar pensaremos we might think we may well think we'll think wir werden denken ER comer comeremos we might eat we may well eat we'll eat wir werden essen leer leeremos we might read we may well read we'll read wir werden lesen sorprender sorprenderemos we might surprise we may well surprise we'll surprise wir werden überraschen IR abrir abriremos we might open we may well open we'll open wir werden öffnen decidir decidiremos we might decide we may well decide we'll decide wir werden entscheiden ir iremos we might go we may well go we'll go wir werden gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -emos ending says we are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air."   The pronoun NOSOTROS does not need to be stated in the future tense. It is already clear by the ending that NOSOTROS is doing the action. If you do add the NOSOTROS, it usually adds emphasis, saying we are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Vosotros & Vosotras form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented éis to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazaréis y'all might hug y'all may well hug y'all will hug ihr werdet umarmen cantar cantaréis y'all might sing y'all may well sing y'all will sing ihr werdet singen pensar pensaréis y'all might think y'all may well think y'all will think ihr werdet denken ER comer comeréis y'all might eat y'all may well eat y'all will eat ihr werdet essen leer leeréis y'all might read y'all may well read y'all will read ihr werdet lesen sorprender sorprenderéis y'all might surprise y'all may well surprise y'all will surprise ihr werdet überraschen IR abrir abriréis y'all might open y'all may well open y'all will open ihr werdet öffnen decidir decidiréis y'all might decide y'all may well decide y'all will decide ihr werdet entscheiden ir iréis y'all might go y'all may well go y'all will go ihr werdet gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -éis ending says y'all are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air."   The pronoun VOSOTROS does not need to be stated in the future tense. It is already clear by the ending that VOSOTROS is doing the action. If you do add the VOSOTROS, it usually adds emphasis, saying y'all are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Ellos form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented án to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazarán they might hug they may well hug they'll hug sie werden umarmen cantar cantarán they might sing they may well sing they'll sing sie werden singen pensar pensarán they might think they may well think they'll think sie werden denken ER comer comerán they might eat they may well eat they'll eat sie werden essen leer leerán they might read they may well read they'll read sie werden lesen sorprender sorprenderán they might surprise they may well surprise they'll surprise sie werden überraschen IR abrir abrirán they might open they may well open they'll open sie werden öffnen decidir decidirán they might decide they may well decide they'll decide sie werden entscheiden ir irán they might go they may well go they'll go sie werden gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -án ending says they are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air." You need to identify who is doing the action in this verb form: ELLOS, ELLAS, or USTEDES. Once you have identified that ELLOS is the subject, you can leave the pronoun out. The ELLOS will be understood, because of the ending. If you do add the ELLOS, it usually adds emphasis, saying they are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Ellas form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented án to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazarán they might hug they may well hug they'll hug sie werden umarmen cantar cantarán they might sing they may well sing they'll sing sie werden singen pensar pensarán they might think they may well think they'll think sie werden denken ER comer comerán they might eat they may well eat they'll eat sie werden essen leer leerán they might read they may well read they'll read sie werden lesen sorprender sorprenderán they might surprise they may well surprise they'll surprise sie werden überraschen IR abrir abrirán they might open they may well open they'll open sie werden öffnen decidir decidirán they might decide they may well decide they'll decide sie werden entscheiden ir irán they might go they may well go they'll go sie werden gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -án ending says they are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air." You need to identify who is doing the action in this verb form: ELLOS, ELLAS, or USTEDES. Once you have identified that ELLAS is the subject, you can leave the pronoun out. The ELLAS will be understood, because of the ending. If you do add the ELLAS, it usually adds emphasis, saying they are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top   Future tense: All verbs Ustedes form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented án to the end. AR deutsch abrazar abrazarán you might hug you may well hug you'll hug Sie werden umarmen cantar cantarán you might sing you may well sing you'll sing Sie werden singen pensar pensarán you might think you may well think you'll think Sie werden denken ER comer comerán you might eat you may well eat you'll eat Sie werden essen leer leerán you might read you may well read you'll read Sie werden lesen sorprender sorprenderán you might surprise you may well surprise you'll surprise Sie werden überraschen IR abrir abrirán you might open you may well open you'll open Sie werden öffnen decidir decidirán you might decide you may well decide you'll decide Sie werden entscheiden ir irán you might go you may well go you'll go Sie werden gehen, fahren The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -án ending says you are likely to perform the verb, but since it's in the future, the likelihood is "up in the air." You need to identify who is doing the action in this verb form: ELLOS, ELLAS, or USTEDES. Once you have identified that USTEDES is the subject, you can leave the pronoun out. The USTEDES will be understood, because of the ending. If you do add the USTEDES, it usually adds emphasis, saying you are likely to do this ... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the future tense... Back to Top

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