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SITE INFO Dedications Site Background Contact SITE NAVIGATION HOME Spanish Studies Pronunciation Lessons Numbers Time Date Verbs Verb Tenses Verb Conjugation Grammar Gender Grammar Terms Pronouns Reflexive Vocabulary Adjectives Noun Cognates Prepositions Verb Lists Vocabulary Lists VERB CONJUGATION Indicative Mood Present Tense Regular -ar Verbs Regular -er Verbs Regular -ir Verbs Stem e -> ie Stem o -> ue Stem e -> i Stem iar: i -> í Stem uar: u -> ú Stem uir: i -> y Stem ger/gir: g -> j Yo form -oy Yo form -zco Yo form -go Imperfect Tense AR Verbs ER & IR Verbs Preterite Tense Regular AR Verbs Ending -car Ending -gar Ending -zar ER/IR Verbs ER/IR Verbs vowel Stem IR Stem-changers Irregular Stems Future Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Conditional Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Progressive Tenses Perfect Tenses Reference Subject Pronouns yo nosotros nosotras tú* vosotros vosotras él ella Usted ellos ellas Ustedes *In some countries in Central & South America vos is used instead of tú. Reflexive Pronouns me nos te os se  se Direct Object Pronouns me nos te os lo la lo/la los las los/las Indirect Object Pronouns me nos te os le les

Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular stems These verbs do not use the infinitive for the formation of the conditional tense. They use the irregular stem listed, along with the normal conditional tense endings. The normal endings in the chart below are added to the stems given for each verb listed. yo -ía nosotros, nosotras -íamos tú -ías vosotros, vosotras -íais él, ella, Usted -ía ellos, ellas, Ustedes -ían ER caber cabr- to fit, have room passen   haber habr- to have (auxiliary verb) haben (Hilfsverbum) * hacer har- to do, make machen, tun poder podr- to be able to, "can" können * poner pondr- to put, place stellen querer querr- to want, love wollen, lieben saber sabr- to know wissen satisfacer satisfar- to satisfy befriedigen * tener tendr- to have haben valer valdr- to be worth gelten, lohnen IR * decir dir- to say, tell sagen * salir saldr- to leave, go out ausgehen * venir vendr- to come kommen Verbs marked with an * have a family of verbs which use the same endings as the root verb. These same irregular stems are used for the future tense of the verbs listed. To see the conditional tense conjugated forms of these verbs, click on a pronoun below: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Yo form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría I would fit ... ich würde passen haber habr- habría I would have ... ich würde ge_____ haben hacer har- haría I would do ... ich würde machen, tun poder podr- podría I would be able ... ich würde können poner pondr- pondría I would put ... ich würde stellen querer querr- querría * I would want ... ich würde wollen saber sabr- sabría I would know ... ich würde wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría I would satisfy ... ich würde befriedigen tener tendr- tendría I would have ... ich würde haben valer valdr- valdría I would be worth ... ich würde gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diría I would say ... ich würde sagen salir saldr- saldría I would leave ... ich würde ausgehen venir vendr- vendría I would come ... ich würde kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says I would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun YO needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for él, ella, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with YO being the subject, you can leave it out. The YO becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Tú form To make this form add an accented ías to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría you would fit ... du würdest passen haber habr- habrías you would have ... du würdest ge_____ haben hacer har- harías you would do ... du würdest machen, tun poder podr- podrías you would be able ... du würdest können poner pondr- pondrías you would put ... du würdest stellen querer querr- querrías * you would want ... du würdest wollen saber sabr- sabrías you would know ... du würdest wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfarías you would satisfy ... du würdest befriedigen tener tendr- tendrías you would have ... du würdest haben valer valdr- valdrías you would be worth ... du würdest gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- dirías you would say ... du würdest sagen salir saldr- saldrías you would leave ... du würdest ausgehen venir vendr- vendrías you would come ... du würdest kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ías ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun TÚ never needs to be used, since this form can only imply a familiar you. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Él form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría he would fit ... er würde passen haber habr- habría he would have ... er würde ge_____ haben hacer har- haría he would do ... er würde machen, tun poder podr- podría he would be able ... er würde können poner pondr- pondría he would put ... er würde stellen querer querr- querría * he would want ... er würde wollen saber sabr- sabría he would know ... er würde wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría he would satisfy ... er würde befriedigen tener tendr- tendría he would have ... er würde haben valer valdr- valdría he would be worth ... er würde gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diría he would say ... er würde sagen salir saldr- saldría he would leave ... er würde ausgehen venir vendr- vendría he would come ... er würde kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says he would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ÉL needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, ella, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ÉL being the subject, you can leave it out. The ÉL becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Ella form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría she would fit ... sie würde passen haber habr- habría she would have ... sie würde ge_____ haben hacer har- haría she would do ... sie würde machen, tun poder podr- podría she would be able ... sie würde können poner pondr- pondría she would put ... sie würde stellen querer querr- querría * she would want ... sie würde wollen saber sabr- sabría she would know ... sie würde wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría she would satisfy ... sie würde befriedigen tener tendr- tendría she would have ... sie würde haben valer valdr- valdría she would be worth ... sie würde gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diría she would say ... sie würde sagen salir saldr- saldría she would leave ... sie würde ausgehen venir vendr- vendría she would come ... sie würde kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says she would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ELLA needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, él, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ELLA being the subject, you can leave it out. The ELLA becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Usted form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría you would fit ... Sie würden passen haber habr- habría you would have ... Sie würden ge_____ haben hacer har- haría you would do ... Sie würden machen, tun poder podr- podría you would be able ... Sie würden können poner pondr- pondría you would put ... Sie würden stellen querer querr- querría * you would want ... Sie würden wollen saber sabr- sabría you would know ... Sie würden wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría you would satisfy ... Sie würden befriedigen tener tendr- tendría you would have ... Sie würden haben valer valdr- valdría you would be worth ... Sie würden gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diría you would say ... Sie würden sagen salir saldr- saldría you would leave ... Sie würden ausgehen venir vendr- vendría you would come ... Sie würden kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun USTED needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, él, & ella. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with USTED being the subject, you can leave it out. The USTED becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Nosotros & Nosotras form To make this form add an accented íamos to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabríamos we would fit ... wir würden passen haber habr- habríamos we would have ... wir würden ge_____ haben hacer har- haríamos we would do ... wir würden machen, tun poder podr- podríamos we would be able ... wir würden können poner pondr- pondríamos we would put ... wir würden stellen querer querr- querríamos * we would want ... wir würden wollen saber sabr- sabríamos we would know ... wir würden wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaríamos we would satisfy ... wir würden befriedigen tener tendr- tendríamos we would have ... wir würden haben valer valdr- valdríamos we would be worth ... wir würden gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diríamos we would say ... wir würden sagen salir saldr- saldríamos we would leave ... wir würden ausgehen venir vendr- vendríamos we would come ... wir würden kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -íamos ending says we would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun NOSOTROS does not need to be stated in the conditional tense. It is already clear by the ending onto an infinitive that NOSOTROS is doing the action. If you do add the NOSOTROS, it usually adds emphasis, saying we would do this ..., if .... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Vosotros & Vosotras form To make this form add an accented íais to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabríais y'all would fit ... ihr würdet passen haber habr- habríais y'all would have ... ihr würdet ge_____ haben hacer har- haríais y'all would do ... ihr würdet machen, tun poder podr- podríais y'all would be able ... ihr würdet können poner pondr- pondríais y'all would put ... ihr würdet stellen querer querr- querríais * y'all would want ... ihr würdet wollen saber sabr- sabríais y'all would know ... ihr würdet wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaríais y'all would satisfy ... ihr würdet befriedigen tener tendr- tendríais y'all would have ... ihr würdet haben valer valdr- valdríais y'all would be worth ... ihr würdet gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diríais y'all would say ... ihr würdet sagen salir saldr- saldríais y'all would leave ... ihr würdet ausgehen venir vendr- vendríais y'all would come ... ihr würdet kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -íais ending says y'all would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun VOSOTROS does not need to be stated in the conditional tense. It is already clear by the ending onto an infinitive that VOSOTROS is doing the action. If you do add the VOSOTROS, it usually adds emphasis, saying y'all would do this ..., if .... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Ellos form To make this form add an accented ían to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabrían they would fit ... sie würden passen haber habr- habrían they would have ... sie würden ge_____ haben hacer har- harían they would do ... sie würden machen, tun poder podr- podrían they would be able ... sie würden können poner pondr- pondrían they would put ... sie würden stellen querer querr- querrían * they would want ... sie würden wollen saber sabr- sabrían they would know ... sie würden wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfarían they would satisfy ... sie würden befriedigen tener tendr- tendrían they would have ... sie würden haben valer valdr- valdrían they would be worth ... sie würden gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- dirían they would say ... sie würden sagen salir saldr- saldrían they would leave ... sie würden ausgehen venir vendr- vendrían they would come ... sie würden kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ían ending says they would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ELLOS needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for ELLAS & USTEDES. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ELLOS being the subject, you can leave it out. The ELLOS becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Ellas form To make this form add an accented ían to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch (weibliche Gruppe) caber cabr- cabrían they would fit ... sie würden passen haber habr- habrían they would have ... sie würden ge_____ haben hacer har- harían they would do ... sie würden machen, tun poder podr- podrían they would be able ... sie würden können poner pondr- pondrían they would put ... sie würden stellen querer querr- querrían * they would want ... sie würden wollen saber sabr- sabrían they would know ... sie würden wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfarían they would satisfy ... sie würden befriedigen tener tendr- tendrían they would have ... sie würden haben valer valdr- valdrían they would be worth ... sie würden gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- dirían they would say ... sie würden sagen salir saldr- saldrían they would leave ... sie würden ausgehen venir vendr- vendrían they would come ... sie würden kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ían ending says they would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ELLAS needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for ELLOS & USTEDES. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ELLAS being the subject, you can leave it out. The ELLAS becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Ustedes form To make this form add an accented ían to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabrían you would fit ... Sie würden passen haber habr- habrían you would have ... Sie würden ge_____ haben hacer har- harían you would do ... Sie würden machen, tun poder podr- podrían you would be able ... Sie würden können poner pondr- pondrían you would put ... Sie würden stellen querer querr- querrían * you would want ... Sie würden wollen saber sabr- sabrían you would know ... Sie würden wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfarían you would satisfy ... Sie würden befriedigen tener tendr- tendrían you would have ... Sie würden haben valer valdr- valdrían you would be worth ... Sie würden gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- dirían you would say ... Sie würden sagen salir saldr- saldrían you would leave ... Sie würden ausgehen venir vendr- vendrían you would come ... Sie würden kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ían ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun USTEDES needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for ELLOS & ELLAS. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with USTEDES being the subject, you can leave it out. The USTEDES becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top

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